The
Come Back
When you throw a
boomerang, it is different than the motion of a
helicopter propeller, or a plane wing because it
does not start from a stationary place, but it is
moving through the air while it rotates. As
the boomerang fly's through the air, it has two
different velocities. the angular velocity
symbolized by the yellow arrows in the picture
below, which correlates to the rotating motion of
the boomerang. It also has linear velocity, which
is the one we are all familiar with that has no
rotation, shown by the blue arrow. (2)
http://www.itworld.com/sites/default/files/BoomerangPhysics590.jpg
At the top of the
boomerang, angular velocity and linear
velocity are in the same direction.
So at the top of the boomerang it is
accelerating faster than the rest of the
object.
At the bottom , the angular velocity is
moving in the opposite direction as the
linear velocity. So at the
bottom of boomerang, velocity is
the slowest! Where the
velocity increases, more
air is going to pass underneath it creating
more lift, just like the picture on the
previous page shows.(2)
Now here comes the tricky part. When you push
on something that is rotating in a circular motion,
you wouldn't necessarily guess what happens
next. Say you push on a wheel that is
rolling down a hill. You would think that it
would fall in the direction you push like any other
object. But in-fact, the wheel reacts to the
pushing force at a 90 degree angle. This
happens because you applied the force at the top of
the wheel, not anywhere else. As the wheel
rotates around, the force is still felt at that
exact point you pushed, it has just rotated around
the tire. After pushing the tire though, it
would quickly straighten out because of the force
rotating all around the tire, counter-balancing
it. But if you were to keep applying this
force, it would continue in that direction until the
force was let off. (2) Just like a boomerang,
the force of the air pushing on the two different
components doesn't just keep the boomerang in the
air, but moves it ~ 90 degrees from the force
applied until it makes a complete rotation back to
the person who threw it!
http://www.4physics.com/phy_demo/boomerang/boomerang-torque.jpg
www.4physics.com
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